The offender is said to be present if he is sufficiently near to put the other person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint covered in Section 309 (BNS). The crime is generally classified into several types

• Armed Robbery: Involves the use of weapons, such as guns or knives, to threaten or harm the victim.

• Aggravated Robbery: A more severe form of robbery, where the perpetrator causes serious injury to the victim or uses a deadly weapon.

• Highway Robbery: Occurs in public places, such as streets or highways, where the victim is accosted by the robber.

• Home Invasion: Involves entering someone's home with the intent to commit robbery, often while the occupants are present.

When Theft Becomes Robbery {Section 309(1)}: Theft is robbery when the offender uses or attempts to cause death, wrongful restraint, or fear of instant harm while committing theft or escaping with stolen property.

Legal Framework and Punishments : 

• Robbery {Section 309 BNS (4)}: Robbery is punishable by up to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine; up to 14 years if committed on a highway between sunset and sunrise.

• Attempt to Rob {Section 309 BNS (5):} Attempted robbery is punishable by up to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine.

• Causing hurt during Robbery {Section 309 BNS (6)}: Robbery causing hurt is punishable by life imprisonment or up to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine.

• Robbery, or dacoit, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt {Section 311} BNS: Imprisonment for not less than 7 years; Non-bailable.

• Attempt to commit robbery when armed with deadly weapon {Section 312} BNS:Imprisonment for not less than 7 years; Non- bailable.

• Gang of Robbers {Section 313} BNS: Rigorous imprisonment or up to 7 years; Non-bailable.

Report the Robbery:

• Go to the Police Station: File an FIR (First Information Report) detailing the incident.

• Provide Evidence: Share any evidence, such as witness statements and physical evidence.

Obtain a Copy of the FIR:

• Request: Get a copy of the FIR for your records and for further legal actions.

Consult a Lawyer:

• Legal Advice: Seek guidance from a lawyer to understand your rights and the legal process.

Prepare Documentation:

• Collect Evidence: Gather all relevant documents, such as medical reports, proof of stolen property, and any other supporting materials.

File a Complaint in Court:

• Petition: Submit a formal complaint or petition to the court outlining the details of the robbery.

• Include Evidence: Attach all supporting evidence with the complaint.

Attend Court Hearings:

• Participate: Attend court sessions as required and provide testimony if needed.

Follow Legal Proceedings:

• Track Progress: Stay informed about the case’s progress and any developments.

Seek Compensation:

• Apply for Compensation: File for victim compensation or restitution if applicable.